See burges on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "burgués"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "burguês"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"burgēnsis",
"burgensis#Latin:_of_a_castle"
],
[
"burgo",
"burgo#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"-es",
"-es#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"borgeis",
"borgeis#Old_French"
],
[
"burzés",
"burzés#Old_Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "la-med:burgēnsis<id:of a castle>",
"id": "burgher",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fortification\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fortified\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rise\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerǵʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰérǵʰs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*bʰérgʰs\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to protect\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰergʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*burgz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*burg\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πύργος\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"burgus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"from a place\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēnsis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"burgēnsis\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"burges\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }\" data-id=\"burgher\" data-lang=\"roa-opt\" data-title=\"burges\" id=\"Old_Galician-Portuguese:_burgher\">\nFrom Medieval Latin burgēnsis.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "burgo",
"3": "-es"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, burgo + -es",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "borgeis"
},
"expansion": "Old French borgeis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "burzés"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish burzés",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "la-med:burgēnsis<id:of a castle>",
"id": "burgher",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "From Medieval Latin burgēnsis.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin burgēnsis. By surface analysis, burgo + -es.\nCognate with Old French borgeis and Old Spanish burzés.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burgeses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgesa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "burges",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borges",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "borjes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "burzes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "burgeses",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "burgesa",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "burges",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "burges m (plural burgeses, feminine burgesa, feminine plural burges)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "burgesa",
"pl": "burgeses"
},
"expansion": "burges m (plural burgeses, feminine burgesa, feminine plural burges)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese terms suffixed with -es",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 22 3 16 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 7 12 1 8 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 5 17 1 5 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 20 3 17 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 6 9 1 6 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burgher (citizen of a borough or town)"
],
"id": "en-burges-roa-opt-noun-2ydu5EHz",
"links": [
[
"burgher",
"burgher"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "burges"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰerǵʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰerǵʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_rise"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_hysterokinetic"
],
[
"*bʰérǵʰs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰérǵʰs#Proto-Indo-European:_fortified"
],
[
"*bʰergʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰergʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_protect"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_hysterokinetic"
],
[
"*burgz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burgz#Proto-Germanic:_fortification"
],
[
"*burg",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/burg"
],
[
"πύργος",
"πύργος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"burgus",
"burgus#Latin:_fort"
],
[
"-ēnsis",
"-ensis#Latin:_from_a_place"
],
[
"burgēnsis",
"burgensis#Latin"
],
[
"burgués",
"burgués#Spanish"
],
[
"burgués",
"burgués#Spanish"
],
[
"burgēnsis",
"burgensis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:burgués<ety:uder<la:burgēnsis>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰs?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérgʰs?\nProto-Germanic *burgz\nProto-West Germanic *burgbor.?\nAncient Greek πύργος (púrgos)bor.?\nLatin burgus\nLatin -ēnsis\nLatin burgēnsis\nSpanish burguésbor.\nTagalog burges\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fort\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fortification\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fortified\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rise\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerǵʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰérǵʰs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*bʰérgʰs\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to protect\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰergʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*burgz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*burg\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πύργος\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"burgus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"from a place\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēnsis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"burgēnsis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"burgués\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"burges\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"burges\">\nBorrowed from Spanish burgués, from Latin burgēnsis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:burgués<ety:uder<la:burgēnsis>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰs?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérgʰs?\nProto-Germanic *burgz\nProto-West Germanic *burgbor.?\nAncient Greek πύργος (púrgos)bor.?\nLatin burgus\nLatin -ēnsis\nLatin burgēnsis\nSpanish burguésbor.\nTagalog burges\nBorrowed from Spanish burgués, from Latin burgēnsis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰs?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérgʰs?\nProto-Germanic *burgz\nProto-West Germanic *burgbor.?\nAncient Greek πύργος (púrgos)bor.?\nLatin burgus\nLatin -ēnsis\nLatin burgēnsis\nSpanish burguésbor.\nTagalog burges\nBorrowed from Spanish burgués, from Latin burgēnsis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burgés",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜄᜒᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "burgis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "burgés",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "burgés (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜄᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bur‧ges"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bur‧ges"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 14 22 3 16 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 20 3 17 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 5 19 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 5 19 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 26 9 16 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 27 4 13 33 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 4 19 31 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 6 26 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 4 19 31 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 6 16 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "tl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 33 1 14 39 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Marxism",
"orig": "tl:Marxism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bourgeois; of the middle class"
],
"id": "en-burges-tl-adj-F8kQe-KM",
"links": [
[
"bourgeois",
"bourgeois"
],
[
"middle class",
"middle class"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Marxism",
"orig": "tl:Marxism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 22 3 16 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 20 3 17 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 5 19 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 5 19 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 26 9 16 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 27 4 13 33 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 4 19 31 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 6 26 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 4 19 31 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 6 16 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
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"orig": "tl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 33 1 14 39 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Marxism",
"orig": "tl:Marxism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bourgeois (of or relating to the capitalist class)"
],
"id": "en-burges-tl-adj-YVAvnBSt",
"links": [
[
"Marxism",
"Marxism"
],
[
"bourgeois",
"bourgeois"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Marxism) bourgeois (of or relating to the capitalist class)"
],
"tags": [
"Marxism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 53 0 0 47",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "tl:Sociology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of high society"
],
"id": "en-burges-tl-adj-7-d4XYYX",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"society",
"society"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buɾˈɡes/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɾˈɡ̠ɛs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
}
],
"word": "burges"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰerǵʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰerǵʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_rise"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_hysterokinetic"
],
[
"*bʰérǵʰs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰérǵʰs#Proto-Indo-European:_fortified"
],
[
"*bʰergʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰergʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_protect"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_hysterokinetic"
],
[
"*burgz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burgz#Proto-Germanic:_fortification"
],
[
"*burg",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/burg"
],
[
"πύργος",
"πύργος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"burgus",
"burgus#Latin:_fort"
],
[
"-ēnsis",
"-ensis#Latin:_from_a_place"
],
[
"burgēnsis",
"burgensis#Latin"
],
[
"burgués",
"burgués#Spanish"
],
[
"burgués",
"burgués#Spanish"
],
[
"burgēnsis",
"burgensis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:burgués<ety:uder<la:burgēnsis>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰs?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérgʰs?\nProto-Germanic *burgz\nProto-West Germanic *burgbor.?\nAncient Greek πύργος (púrgos)bor.?\nLatin burgus\nLatin -ēnsis\nLatin burgēnsis\nSpanish burguésbor.\nTagalog burges\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fort\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fortification\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fortified\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rise\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerǵʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰérǵʰs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*bʰérgʰs\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to protect\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰergʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*burgz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*burg\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πύργος\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"burgus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"from a place\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēnsis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"burgēnsis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"burgués\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"burges\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"burges\">\nBorrowed from Spanish burgués, from Latin burgēnsis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:burgués<ety:uder<la:burgēnsis>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰs?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérgʰs?\nProto-Germanic *burgz\nProto-West Germanic *burgbor.?\nAncient Greek πύργος (púrgos)bor.?\nLatin burgus\nLatin -ēnsis\nLatin burgēnsis\nSpanish burguésbor.\nTagalog burges\nBorrowed from Spanish burgués, from Latin burgēnsis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰs?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérgʰs?\nProto-Germanic *burgz\nProto-West Germanic *burgbor.?\nAncient Greek πύργος (púrgos)bor.?\nLatin burgus\nLatin -ēnsis\nLatin burgēnsis\nSpanish burguésbor.\nTagalog burges\nBorrowed from Spanish burgués, from Latin burgēnsis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burgés",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜄᜒᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "burgis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "burgés",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "burgés (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜄᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bur‧ges"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bur‧ges"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "burgesya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "petiburges"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "petiburgesya"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 14 22 3 16 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 20 3 17 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 5 19 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 5 19 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 26 9 16 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 27 4 13 33 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 4 19 31 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 6 26 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 4 19 31 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 6 16 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "tl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 33 1 14 39 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Marxism",
"orig": "tl:Marxism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bourgeois; middle class"
],
"id": "en-burges-tl-noun-3uQc713w",
"links": [
[
"bourgeois",
"bourgeois"
],
[
"middle class",
"middle class"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Marxism",
"orig": "tl:Marxism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 22 3 16 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 20 3 17 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 5 19 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 5 19 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 26 9 16 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 27 4 13 33 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 4 19 31 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 6 26 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 4 19 31 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 6 16 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "tl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 33 1 14 39 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Marxism",
"orig": "tl:Marxism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bourgeois (capitalist)"
],
"id": "en-burges-tl-noun-B0EEZJZJ",
"links": [
[
"Marxism",
"Marxism"
],
[
"bourgeois",
"bourgeois"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Marxism) bourgeois (capitalist)"
],
"tags": [
"Marxism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 27 4 13 33 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 53 0 0 47",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "tl:Sociology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person of high society"
],
"id": "en-burges-tl-noun-vPYBGWSu",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"society",
"society"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buɾˈɡes/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɾˈɡ̠ɛs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
}
],
"word": "burges"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"tl:Collectives",
"tl:Marxism",
"tl:Sociology"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "burgués"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "burguês"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"burgēnsis",
"burgensis#Latin:_of_a_castle"
],
[
"burgo",
"burgo#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"-es",
"-es#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"borgeis",
"borgeis#Old_French"
],
[
"burzés",
"burzés#Old_Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "la-med:burgēnsis<id:of a castle>",
"id": "burgher",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fortification\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fortified\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rise\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerǵʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰérǵʰs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*bʰérgʰs\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to protect\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰergʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*burgz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*burg\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πύργος\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"burgus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"from a place\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēnsis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"burgēnsis\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"burges\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }\" data-id=\"burgher\" data-lang=\"roa-opt\" data-title=\"burges\" id=\"Old_Galician-Portuguese:_burgher\">\nFrom Medieval Latin burgēnsis.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "burgo",
"3": "-es"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, burgo + -es",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "borgeis"
},
"expansion": "Old French borgeis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "burzés"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish burzés",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "la-med:burgēnsis<id:of a castle>",
"id": "burgher",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "From Medieval Latin burgēnsis.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin burgēnsis. By surface analysis, burgo + -es.\nCognate with Old French borgeis and Old Spanish burzés.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burgeses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgesa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "burges",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borges",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "borjes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "burzes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "burgeses",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "burgesa",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "burges",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "burges m (plural burgeses, feminine burgesa, feminine plural burges)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "burgesa",
"pl": "burgeses"
},
"expansion": "burges m (plural burgeses, feminine burgesa, feminine plural burges)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms suffixed with -es",
"Old Galician-Portuguese undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"burgher (citizen of a borough or town)"
],
"links": [
[
"burgher",
"burgher"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "burges"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/es",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/es/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Collectives",
"tl:Marxism",
"tl:Sociology"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰerǵʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰerǵʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_rise"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_hysterokinetic"
],
[
"*bʰérǵʰs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰérǵʰs#Proto-Indo-European:_fortified"
],
[
"*bʰergʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰergʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_protect"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_hysterokinetic"
],
[
"*burgz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burgz#Proto-Germanic:_fortification"
],
[
"*burg",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/burg"
],
[
"πύργος",
"πύργος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"burgus",
"burgus#Latin:_fort"
],
[
"-ēnsis",
"-ensis#Latin:_from_a_place"
],
[
"burgēnsis",
"burgensis#Latin"
],
[
"burgués",
"burgués#Spanish"
],
[
"burgués",
"burgués#Spanish"
],
[
"burgēnsis",
"burgensis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:burgués<ety:uder<la:burgēnsis>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰs?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérgʰs?\nProto-Germanic *burgz\nProto-West Germanic *burgbor.?\nAncient Greek πύργος (púrgos)bor.?\nLatin burgus\nLatin -ēnsis\nLatin burgēnsis\nSpanish burguésbor.\nTagalog burges\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fort\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fortification\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fortified\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rise\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerǵʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰérǵʰs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*bʰérgʰs\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to protect\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰergʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*burgz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*burg\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πύργος\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"burgus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"from a place\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēnsis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"burgēnsis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"burgués\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"burges\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"burges\">\nBorrowed from Spanish burgués, from Latin burgēnsis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:burgués<ety:uder<la:burgēnsis>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰs?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérgʰs?\nProto-Germanic *burgz\nProto-West Germanic *burgbor.?\nAncient Greek πύργος (púrgos)bor.?\nLatin burgus\nLatin -ēnsis\nLatin burgēnsis\nSpanish burguésbor.\nTagalog burges\nBorrowed from Spanish burgués, from Latin burgēnsis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰs?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérgʰs?\nProto-Germanic *burgz\nProto-West Germanic *burgbor.?\nAncient Greek πύργος (púrgos)bor.?\nLatin burgus\nLatin -ēnsis\nLatin burgēnsis\nSpanish burguésbor.\nTagalog burges\nBorrowed from Spanish burgués, from Latin burgēnsis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burgés",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜄᜒᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "burgis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "burgés",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "burgés (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜄᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bur‧ges"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bur‧ges"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bourgeois; of the middle class"
],
"links": [
[
"bourgeois",
"bourgeois"
],
[
"middle class",
"middle class"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tl:Marxism"
],
"glosses": [
"bourgeois (of or relating to the capitalist class)"
],
"links": [
[
"Marxism",
"Marxism"
],
[
"bourgeois",
"bourgeois"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Marxism) bourgeois (of or relating to the capitalist class)"
],
"tags": [
"Marxism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of high society"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"society",
"society"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buɾˈɡes/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɾˈɡ̠ɛs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
}
],
"word": "burges"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/es",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/es/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Collectives",
"tl:Marxism",
"tl:Sociology"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰerǵʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰerǵʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_rise"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_hysterokinetic"
],
[
"*bʰérǵʰs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰérǵʰs#Proto-Indo-European:_fortified"
],
[
"*bʰergʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰergʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_protect"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_hysterokinetic"
],
[
"*burgz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burgz#Proto-Germanic:_fortification"
],
[
"*burg",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/burg"
],
[
"πύργος",
"πύργος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"burgus",
"burgus#Latin:_fort"
],
[
"-ēnsis",
"-ensis#Latin:_from_a_place"
],
[
"burgēnsis",
"burgensis#Latin"
],
[
"burgués",
"burgués#Spanish"
],
[
"burgués",
"burgués#Spanish"
],
[
"burgēnsis",
"burgensis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:burgués<ety:uder<la:burgēnsis>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰs?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérgʰs?\nProto-Germanic *burgz\nProto-West Germanic *burgbor.?\nAncient Greek πύργος (púrgos)bor.?\nLatin burgus\nLatin -ēnsis\nLatin burgēnsis\nSpanish burguésbor.\nTagalog burges\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fort\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fortification\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fortified\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rise\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerǵʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰérǵʰs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*bʰérgʰs\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to protect\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰergʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*burgz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*burg\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πύργος\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"burgus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"from a place\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēnsis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"burgēnsis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"burgués\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"burges\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"burges\">\nBorrowed from Spanish burgués, from Latin burgēnsis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:burgués<ety:uder<la:burgēnsis>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰs?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérgʰs?\nProto-Germanic *burgz\nProto-West Germanic *burgbor.?\nAncient Greek πύργος (púrgos)bor.?\nLatin burgus\nLatin -ēnsis\nLatin burgēnsis\nSpanish burguésbor.\nTagalog burges\nBorrowed from Spanish burgués, from Latin burgēnsis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰs?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérgʰs?\nProto-Germanic *burgz\nProto-West Germanic *burgbor.?\nAncient Greek πύργος (púrgos)bor.?\nLatin burgus\nLatin -ēnsis\nLatin burgēnsis\nSpanish burguésbor.\nTagalog burges\nBorrowed from Spanish burgués, from Latin burgēnsis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burgés",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜄᜒᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "burgis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "burgés",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "burgés (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜄᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bur‧ges"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bur‧ges"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "burgesya"
},
{
"word": "petiburges"
},
{
"word": "petiburgesya"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bourgeois; middle class"
],
"links": [
[
"bourgeois",
"bourgeois"
],
[
"middle class",
"middle class"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tl:Marxism"
],
"glosses": [
"bourgeois (capitalist)"
],
"links": [
[
"Marxism",
"Marxism"
],
[
"bourgeois",
"bourgeois"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Marxism) bourgeois (capitalist)"
],
"tags": [
"Marxism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"person of high society"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"society",
"society"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buɾˈɡes/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɾˈɡ̠ɛs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
}
],
"word": "burges"
}
Download raw JSONL data for burges meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.